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GED Math — Algebra & Science Applications
🌡️ Temperature Conversion
Convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius — and solve the GED formula backwards!
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📐
The Two Formulas
C→F and F→C — both given on GED
🔵
Celsius → Fahrenheit
F = (9/5)C + 32
🟠
Fahrenheit → Celsius
C = (5/9)(F − 32)
🎯
GED Problem Solved
−25°C → what °F? Answer: −13
🔧
Interactive Converter
Type any temp — see steps + answer
📝
Practice Quiz
8 GED-style temperature problems

💡 What You Will Learn

The GED gives you the formula C = (5/9)(F − 32) and asks you to use it backwards — given a Celsius temperature, find the Fahrenheit value. This means solving an equation for F. This lesson teaches both directions and how to solve the GED problem step by step!

Lesson 1 — The Two Temperature Formulas
One formula for each direction — the GED provides these!
Celsius to Fahrenheit (C → F)
F = (9/5) × C + 32
Multiply Celsius by 9/5, then add 32
Fahrenheit to Celsius (F → C) — The GED Formula
C = (5/9)(F − 32)
Subtract 32 from Fahrenheit, then multiply by 5/9
🔵 Key Numbers

32 — the freezing point offset
9/5 = 1.8 — the scale ratio
5/9 ≈ 0.556 — the inverse ratio

💡 GED Strategy

The GED gives C = (5/9)(F − 32) and asks for F. You must solve for F — plug in C and use inverse operations!

Key Reference Points
Temperature°Celsius°Fahrenheit
Water freezes0°C32°F
Water boils100°C212°F
Body temp37°C98.6°F
Scales equal−40°C−40°F
Lesson 2 — Celsius to Fahrenheit
F = (9/5) × C + 32 — multiply first, then add!
📌 The Steps

1. Multiply the Celsius temperature by 9/5 (or 1.8)
2. Add 32 to the result
3. The answer is the Fahrenheit temperature

🔵 Example — Convert 25°C to °F
Formula
F = (9/5) × C + 32
Step 1
Plug in C = 25:
F = (9/5) × 25 + 32
Step 2
Multiply: (9/5) × 25 = 9 × 5 = 45:
F = 45 + 32
Step 3
Add: 45 + 32 = 77
✅ 25°C = 77°F
🔵 Example — Convert 0°C to °F (check!)
Step 1
F = (9/5) × 0 + 32
Step 2
(9/5) × 0 = 0
Step 3
F = 0 + 32 = 32
✅ 0°C = 32°F — This is the freezing point! ✓ Matches the reference table.
💡 Fraction Shortcut

(9/5) × C = multiply C by 9, then divide by 5.
Example: (9/5) × 25 = 225 ÷ 5 = 45 ✅

Lesson 3 — Fahrenheit to Celsius (The GED Formula)
C = (5/9)(F − 32) — subtract first, then multiply!
📌 The Steps

1. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature
2. Multiply the result by 5/9
3. The answer is the Celsius temperature

🟠 Example — Convert 77°F to °C
Formula
C = (5/9)(F − 32)
Step 1
Plug in F = 77:
C = (5/9)(77 − 32)
Step 2
Subtract inside: 77 − 32 = 45
C = (5/9)(45)
Step 3
Multiply: (5 × 45) ÷ 9 = 225 ÷ 9 = 25
C = 25
✅ 77°F = 25°C — matches our previous example! ✓
⚠️ Order Matters!

Always subtract 32 BEFORE multiplying by 5/9. If you multiply first and subtract later you'll get the wrong answer. Parentheses in (F − 32) tell you to do subtraction first!

Lesson 4 — The Exact GED Problem Solved
Given C = (5/9)(F − 32) and C = −25°C, find the temperature in °F.
📋 The Problem
A scientist uses the expression (5/9)(F − 32) to convert temperatures from degrees Fahrenheit (°F), F, to degrees Celsius (°C). To the nearest degree, what is the temperature, in °F, of a substance at −25°C?
🔑 Key Insight

The formula gives us C in terms of F. We're given C = −25 and need to find F. This means we set the formula equal to −25 and solve for F using inverse operations — it's a two-step equation!

✅ Full Step-by-Step Solution
Start
Set up the equation with C = −25:
−25 = (5/9)(F − 32)
Step 1
Undo the (5/9) — multiply both sides by 9/5 (its reciprocal):
−25 × (9/5) = F − 32
(−25 × 9) ÷ 5 = F − 32
−225 ÷ 5 = F − 32
−45 = F − 32
Step 2
Undo the − 32 — add 32 to both sides:
−45 + 32 = F
−13 = F
✅ Answer: −13°F  |  −25°C = −13°F
Answer Trap Checker
ChoiceHow You'd Get ItCorrect?
−13°F−25 × (9/5) + 32 = −45 + 32 = −13 ✅✅ CORRECT
13°FForgot the negative sign on −25 ❌❌ Wrong
−32°FJust added 32 without multiplying by 9/5 ❌❌ Wrong
18°FUsed wrong fraction or wrong sign somewhere ❌❌ Wrong
Interactive Temperature Converter
Type any temperature and see the conversion with full steps shown!
🌡️ Convert Any Temperature — Steps Shown!
Enter °C:
🧠 Try These

°C → °F: Try −25 → should get −13  |  Try 100 → should get 212  |  Try 0 → should get 32
°F → °C: Try 32 → should get 0  |  Try 212 → should get 100  |  Try 98.6 → should get 37

Quick Reference — Common Temperatures
Memorize the key benchmarks — they appear on GED problems!
Very Cold−40°C = −40°F (equal!)
Freezing0°C = 32°F
Room Temp20°C = 68°F
Body Temp37°C = 98.6°F
Boiling100°C = 212°F
Extended Reference Table
°Celsius°FahrenheitContext
−40°C−40°FThe only point where both scales are equal
−25°C−13°FThe GED problem answer ⭐
0°C32°FWater freezes
20°C68°FComfortable room temperature
37°C98.6°FNormal human body temperature
100°C212°FWater boils

🔑 Memory Tips

30°C ≈ 86°F — A hot summer day
0°C = 32°F — "Zero = Thirty-Two" (freezing)
−40° = −40° — Both scales meet at negative forty!

Practice Quiz — Temperature Conversion
8 GED-style problems. Watch your signs and the order of operations!
Question 1 of 8
Score: 0 / 8
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